Ramona, Kansas

Ramona, Kansas
—  City  —
Location of Ramona, Kansas
Detailed map of Ramona, Kansas
Coordinates:
Country  United States
State  Kansas
County Marion
Platted 1887
Incorporated 1909
Government
 • Type Mayor–Council
 • Mayor Pat Wick[1]
 • City Clerk Jessica Gilbert[1]
Area
 • Total 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)
 • Land 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 1,421 ft (433 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • Total 187
 • Density 623.3/sq mi (240.7/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 67475
Area code(s) 785
FIPS code 20-58375[3]
GNIS feature ID 0477133[4]
Website City website

Ramona is a city in Marion County, Kansas, United States.[5] As of the 2010 census, the city population was 187.[2]

History

19th century

For millennia, the land that is currently Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. The city name is a spanish name. Land ownership of the Ramona area dates back when the area belonged to Spain. Manuel De Lisa, a New Orleans merchant, petitioned his government for a large land grant in the Ramona area on July 16, 1799.[6] In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1855, Marion County, Kansas, where Ramona is located, was founded.

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Herington through Ramona to Pratt.[7] In 1888, this line was extended to Liberal. Later, it was extended to Tucumcari, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas. It foreclosed in 1891 and taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, and finally merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".

21st century

In 2010, the Keystone-Cushing Pipeline (Phase II) was constructed near Ramona, north to south through Marion County, with much controversy over road damage, tax exemption, and environmental concerns (if a leak ever occurs).[8][9][10]

Geography

Ramona is located at (38.597448, -97.062864)[11]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all of it land. The county line is 0.5 miles north of Ramona.

Area events

Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1960 132
1970 121 −8.3%
1980 116 −4.1%
1990 106 −8.6%
2000 94 −11.3%
2010 187 98.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 94 people, 40 households, and 27 families residing in the city. The population density was 318.5 people per square mile (121.0/km²). There were 57 housing units at an average density of 193.1 per square mile (73.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.74% White, 4.26% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.38% of the population.

There were 40 households out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.74.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 14.9% from 45 to 64, and 28.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 104.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,458, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $26,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,345. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

Government

The Ramona government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 2nd and last Monday of each month at 7PM.[1]

Education

Primary and secondary education

Ramona is part of Unified School District 397.[12][13] The high school is a member of T.E.E.N., a shared video teaching network between five area high schools.[14] All students attend schools in Lost Springs area.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Ramona is served by the Union Pacific Railroad, formerly the Southern Pacific, and prior, the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. Ramona is located on UP's Golden State main line to El Paso, Texas, and has a rail siding for train meets before entering UP's Herington, Kansas Yard. The line was originally built by the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railroad.

Utilities

Notable people

See also

Further reading

Marion County
Kansas

References

  1. ^ a b c Ramona - Directory of Public Officials
  2. ^ a b "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table. Retrieved March 6, 2011. 
  3. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  5. ^ http://www.skyways.org/towns/Ramona/index.html
  6. ^ Marion County Kansas, Past and Present; Sondra Van Meter; 1972.
  7. ^ Rock Island Rail History
  8. ^ Keystone Pipeline - Marion County Commission calls out Legislative Leadership on Pipeline Deal; April 18, 2010.
  9. ^ Keystone Pipeline - TransCanada inspecting pipeline; December 10, 2010.
  10. ^ Keystone Pipeline - County ask TransCanada for pipeline emergency plan; Hillsboro Free Press; February 15, 2011.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  12. ^ USD 397
  13. ^ Kansas School District Boundary Map
  14. ^ T.E.E.N. video teaching network
  15. ^ Kansas Legislators Past & Present
  16. ^ Standard Atlas of Marion County, Kansas; 1902. (Download eBook)
  17. ^ World War Roll of Honor, Marion County Kansas, 1917-1920; 1920. (Downlaod eBook)
  18. ^ Kansas: A Cyclopedia Of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc - Vol 1; 1912. (Download eBook)
  19. ^ Kansas: A Cyclopedia Of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc - Vol 2; 1912.
  20. ^ Kansas: A Cyclopedia Of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc - Vol 3; 1912.
  21. ^ History Of The State of Kansas; 1883. (Download eBook)

External links

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